Monday, August 24, 2020
s The Knight And The Squire
Geoffrey Chaucerââ¬â¢s The Canterbury Tales is around twenty-nine pioneers who join Chaucer on a journey to Canterbury to the place of worship of Saint Thomas A. Becket. Two of the individuals on the excursion are the Knight and the Squire. In spite of the fact that the Knight is the Squireââ¬â¢s father, their characters, appearances, and explanations behind going on the journey are totally different. The Knight is ââ¬Å"a most recognized man.â⬠He took on and won numerous conflicts. His valor propelled him to do the best that he could. Then again, the Squire had not been in numerous fights. He was not worried about gallantry, however was increasingly worried about how this quality would make him look. He was more keen on intriguing ladies than battling. Alongside their various sentiments about knighthood, the two likewise contrasted in appearances. The Knight dressed submissively in a basic tunic which was ââ¬Å"stained and darkâ⬠from fight. Be that as it may, the Squireââ¬â¢s garments were luxurious, and he had ââ¬Å"locks as wavy as though they had been pressed.â⬠He invested most of his energy in his appearance. Another distinction in the two is their explanations behind going on the journey. The Knight was on the journey for strict reasons and to ââ¬Å"render thanks.â⬠As much as this excursion was strict to the Knight, to the Squire it was totally different. The Squire considered this to be as essentially an excursion. Regardless of the way that they are father and child, the Knight and the Squire are really discrete people. The Knight is unobtrusive and entire hearted, though the Squire is arrogant and egotistical. While the Knight is great and entire hearted, the Squire is amazingly hypocritical.... 's The Knight And The Squire Free Essays on Thje Canterbury Tale's The Knight And The Squire Geoffrey Chaucerââ¬â¢s The Canterbury Tales is around twenty-nine pioneers who join Chaucer on a journey to Canterbury to the place of worship of Saint Thomas A. Becket. Two of the individuals on the excursion are the Knight and the Squire. Despite the fact that the Knight is the Squireââ¬â¢s father, their characters, appearances, and purposes behind going on the journey are totally different. The Knight is ââ¬Å"a most recognized man.â⬠He faced and won numerous conflicts. His valor inspired him to do the best that he could. Then again, the Squire had not been in numerous fights. He was not worried about valor, however was progressively worried about how this quality would make him look. He was more keen on dazzling ladies than battling. Alongside their various emotions about knighthood, the two additionally contrasted in appearances. The Knight dressed modestly in a basic tunic which was ââ¬Å"stained and darkâ⬠from fight. In any case, the Squireââ¬â¢s garments were excessive, and he had ââ¬Å"locks as wavy as though they had been pressed.â⬠He invested most of his energy in his appearance. Another distinction in the two is their explanations behind going on the journey. The Knight was on the journey for strict reasons and to ââ¬Å"render thanks.â⬠As much as this excursion was strict to the Knight, to the Squire it was totally different. The Squire considered this to be as essentially an excursion. In spite of the way that they are father and child, the Knight and the Squire are really independent people. The Knight is unassuming and entire hearted, though the Squire is presumptuous and egotistical. While the Knight is great and entire hearted, the Squire is incredibly hypocritical....
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Development Of Defense Of Provocation :: essays research papers
Advancement of Defense of Provocation Question: Critically assess the advancement of customary law standards relevant to the protection of incitement in criminal law from the choice in Mancini v DPP [1942] AC 1 to Mascantonio v R (1995) 183 CLR 58. Survey the degree to which the customary law has demonstrated unbendable in reacting evolving cultural requirements and desires. Are there other lawful methods for accomplishing considerable equity? At the hour of the instance of Mancini the idea of incitement as a safeguard to kill was at that point an entrenched one going back hundreds of years. It started from the days when men remained battle ready and occupied with squabbles of viciousness that frequently brought about a crime being perpetrated. For incitement to be an plentiful barrier to kill it should have been something which affected prompt outrage, or then again "passion" and which conquered an individual's discretion to such a degree so as to overwhelm or overwhelm his explanation. What this something can be has been the subject of numerous perspectives as the centuries progressed, and these perspectives have unequivocally relied on the kind of individual whom the law has viewed as meriting mitigated thought when incited to execute. In the expressions of Viscount Simon "the law needs to accommodate regard for the holiness of human existence with acknowledgment of the impact of incitement on human feebleness. " in such manner the troublesome idea of the "reasonable man" or the "ordinary man" has created what's more, with it the lawful tenet that incitement must be, for example, would not just cause the individual charged to act as he did yet as would cause a conventional man to so lose control of himself as to act in a similar kind of way. It is along these lines intriguing to look at how the precept of custom-based law comparable to incitement has reacted to changing cultural needs and qualities. It additionally gives a helpful contextual investigation in which the advancement of customary law regulation can be watched. It is valuable to lead a made to order investigation of the standard of incitement as a guard to kill so as to all the more viably watch the legitimate advancement that has occurred. In the instance of Mancini v DPP [1942] AC 1 the litigant had been sentenced for homicide in the wake of wounding a man to death in a club. The appealing party's counsel fought that the preliminary appointed authority ought to have coordinated that the jury was open to discover incitement to diminish the appealing party's conviction to homicide. Master Simonds gave guidance upon what sort of incitement would decrease murder to homicide. He said that the incitement should incidentally deny
Saturday, July 18, 2020
CRITICALLY DISCUSS TO WHAT EXTENT THE RIGHT OF ESTERBLISHMENT AND FREE
CRITICALLY DISCUSS TO WHAT EXTENT THE RIGHT OF ESTERBLISHMENT AND FREE CRITICALLY DISCUSS TO WHAT EXTENT THE RIGHT OF ESTERBLISHMENT AND FREE MOVEMENT OF SERVICE HAVE â" Coursework Example > EUROPEAN UNION LAW ARTICLE 17IntroductionThe regime of protection of rights of citizens in EU Law is unique. It has no parallel in the world. It offers citizens of all members states equal rights to own property, and move freely in all membersâ states for business or leisure. Such fundamental rights are essential in a democratic society and for a free-market economy. The role of the State is to respect and protect these right against any form of encroachment, and to regulate the exercise of this right in order for it to be accessible to everyone, taking public interest into due consideration. According to topic of this essay, it would be quite appropriate to mention two relevant of articles of EU Law here. The Article 17 of European Union Law states1. Citizenship of the Union is hereby established. Every person holding the nationality of a Member State shall be a citizen of the Union. Citizenship of the Union shall complement and not replace national citizenship. 2. Citizens of the Union shall enjoy the rights conferred by this Treaty and shall be subject to the duties imposed thereby. This article is further added by Article 39 to provide free movement, business, and service rights to all the citizens of EU equally. Article 39 states1. âFreedom of movement for workers shall be secured within the Communityâ. 2. â Such freedom of movement shall entail the abolition of any discrimination based on nationality between workers of the Member States as regards employment, remuneration and other conditions of work and employmentâ. 3. â It shall entail the right, subject to limitations justified on grounds of public policy, public security or public healthâ: (a) â to accept offers of employment actually madeâ; (b) â to move freely within the territory of Member States for this purposeâ; (c) â to stay in a Member State for the purpose of employment in accordance with the provisions governing the employment of nationals of that State laid down by law, regulation or administrative actionâ; (d) â to remain in the territory of a Member State after having been employed in that State, subject to conditions which shall be embodied in implementing regulations to be drawn up by the Commissionâ. 4. â The provisions of this article shall not apply to employment in the public service. Because of the general importance which protective measures have in this sensitive area of labour law, it is explicitly stated that Member States in which collective agreements are not legally enforceable or in which laws on working time are in force must allow derogations by way of collective agreements (Article 17.3). Regulatory powers remain in the hands of national legislatures whenever questions of public policy are at stake; this takes place either through national statutes 'ensuring the conclusion of collective agreements' or through a formal authorization made by the state to undergo derogationsâ. EU Law and Members state with speci al reference to UKThe above stated articles of EU Law are very good looking on the paper. But the member states have certain reservation about them. These laws created some anomalies and discrepancies. A very interesting case surfaced in UK and became very famous. This case of citizenship can be quoted here. This case is famous with the name of Chen case in UK.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Obesity and Fast Food Essay - 887 Words
In the book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser writes about the fast food industry. Schlosser tells the story of J.R. Simplot, the man behind McDonaldââ¬â¢s source for potatoes. He started his own business right out of the eighth grade, after dropping out. He started out small but eventually became one of the riches men in America. He owned then 160 acres of land to start off this business. He sold his potatoes to companies at first all natural. But he soon discovered that if you dry out the food it will keep for longer, more companies then bought from him. Then in the 1950s he found out about freezing them, and the method of frozen food. McDonaldââ¬â¢s started buying and selling Simplot fries. The customers seemed to like it, theyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Smelled alone, that chemical provides and unmistakable sense of the food. Ethyl -2-methyl butyrate, for example, smells just like an apple. Todayââ¬â¢s highly processed food offer a blank palette: whatever chemicals y ou add to them will give them specific tastes. Adding methyl-2-peridylketone makes something laste like popcorn. Adding ethyl-2-hydroxybutanoate makes it taste like marshmallow. The possibilities are now almost limitless. Without affecting the appearance or nutritional value, processed foods could even be made with aroma chemicals such as hexenal (the smell of freshly cut grass) or 3-methyl butanoic acid (the smell of body odor). (Schlosser 111-112). Fast food today is just all chemicals, hardly any of the flavor come from the actual burger, fries, or even milk shake. Even the things that donââ¬â¢t come from artificial flavorings, are still man made. Natural and artificial flavors are not manufactured at the same chemical plants, places that few people would associate with Mother Nature(127). People donââ¬â¢t eve know when they are eating this highly processed food. Sometimes the company doesnââ¬â¢t disclose this information, and they can get away with it, it is totally legal. The Food and Drug Administration does not require flavor companies to disclose the ingredients of their additives, so long as all the chemicals are considered by the agency to beShow MoreRelatedObesity And Fast Food1444 Words à |à 6 PagesStates? In the United States, obesity is one of the public health issues that causes thousand of deaths. When a personââ¬â¢s body mass index shows an extremely high number, he or she is considered having obe sity. It is important because it is a serious health problem due to mortality and morbidity. In addition, eating many unhealthy food and lacking exercises lead to dangerous chronic illnesses which then leads to premature death. Lifestyle choices contribute to obesity, in general, and can have adverseRead MoreFast Food And Obesity771 Words à |à 4 Pages Is fast food causing people to be obese or is it just a part of the equation? Three hundred thousand people die each year from obesity linked deaths. According to the health care costs of obesity, obese adults spend 42 percent more on direct health care costs than adults who are a healthy weight. Obesity has been an ongoing epidemic for many years not only in America but many other countries. Kids nowadays eat more fast food because it is easy for them to choose this option. Even some schoolsRead MoreFast Food And Obesity : Obesity2432 Words à |à 10 PagesKimberly Vang English 1A Andrew Bligh 30 July 2014 Fast Food and Obesity In the Fresno County, a lot of children are becoming overweight and obese. Parents are not doing their proper jobs by looking after or taking care of their children. They are over feeding them; stuffing them with sweets and sodas, and junk foods. Parents arenââ¬â¢t really paying attention until their child is overweight and obese. For example, in Bridget Kellyââ¬â¢s article she showed that 10% of children and over 22 million kidsRead MoreFast Food and Obesity1681 Words à |à 7 PagesIs Fast Food Causing Obesity or Are We? Obesity is a growing problem in America that has serious consequences for us and our children. Some would argue this growing predicament is due to the poor choices made by the fast food industries and the unhealthy foods they have available to the public. Others like the Center for Consumer Freedom, would argue that it is not only their choice to eat healthy or unhealthy but also every individuals right as Americans to make that choice without the interferenceRead MoreFast Food and Obesity in Adults990 Words à |à 4 Pages2013 Fast Food and Obesity in Adults In Aprils addition of Menââ¬â¢s Health magazine there is a picture of salted golden French fries inside a white cup. This advertisement invokes hunger for unhealthy and cheap fast food to consumers. The fast food industries false advertisements, unhealthy food, and long term effects of consuming fast food all lead to the causes and effects of adulthood obesity in the lives of thousands of Americans today. McDonalds, Burger King, Wendyââ¬â¢s, and other fast food industriesRead MoreFast Food And The Obesity Epidemic933 Words à |à 4 PagesFast ââ¬âfood Industries are to be Blame for Obesity Visualize the world somewhere a school-age child can step out of his school and walk into a McDonalds. Fast-food causes an array of problems in your body. The food is often high in sugar, fat, and calories while providing very few nutrients. The obesity epidemic Americans face today is a growing problem that affects more than half of the population with growing body sizes and serious medical problems associated with obesity. It is a problem thatRead MoreFast Food And Its Effect On Obesity1655 Words à |à 7 PagesKhalid Alebraheem ENG 101 November 25, 2014 Fast Food and Its Effect on Obesity Today, the names of fast food and obesity are synonymous worldwide. Since the 1970s, the number of fast food restaurants in the US has doubled, corresponding to approximately 300,000 new chains (Egger and Boyd 23). Equally, there has been an exponential increase in the number of obese people over the same period, turning obesity into a public health problem in the US and most developed nations (Egger and Boyd 25). HenceRead MoreFast Food Is The Reason For Obesity955 Words à |à 4 PagesFast food is the reason to blame for obesity. Food made and prepared in a matter of minutes should certainly raise some flags. ---- Roberto De Vogli states in ââ¬Å"â⬠globesizationââ¬â¢: ecological evidence on the relationship between fast food outlets and obesity among 26 advanced economiesâ⬠that ââ¬Å" the diffusion of ââ¬Ëfast food restaurantsââ¬â¢ resulting from rapid global market integration (Hawkes 2009) and trade liberalization policies (Thow and Hawkes 2009) seems to b e one of the key contributing factors behindRead MoreFast Food Restaurants And Obesity1528 Words à |à 7 PagesDo fast food restaurants contribute to obesity in America? One out of every four Americans stop by to eat fast food daily. Many people may not know this, but you would have to walk seven straight hours to burn off a super sized Coke, fry, and Big Mac. Sixty percent of all Americans are either overweight or obese. Did you also know that some fast food restaurants sell more toys than Toys-R-Us? Fast food restaurants contribute to obesity in America by promoting time-saving eating options, using celebritiesRead MoreFast Food Obesity Essay1165 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout the years, fast food is becoming more and more of an outlet for many people that are short on change, in a rush but still need to grab a bite to eat, or even who are just too lazy to cook a meal. Fast food is very cheap, yet when we eat it we donââ¬â¢t necessarily realize the price we pay when we are starting to gain weight. Who is to blame? The person that is addicted to fast food, or the fast food restaurants? I agree fast food is cheap, yet delicious. I understand th at it may get addicting
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
No Video Games in Education in Pamela Pauls Book Reading,...
Pamela Paul, author of ââ¬Å"Reading, Writing and Video Gamesâ⬠, demonstrates that video games should not be part of the education. Paul asserts there is no learning from playing video games and the education should be the same old fashion. Paul observes the technology in classroom could be useful for the students. However, she thinks the children should stick on reading and writing for learning. Finally, Paul prefers to let the children play video games in free time rather than let them play video games for education. Although, Paul idea of using technology in classroom and marketing education fun games are true, the idea of letting the children play games that are not educational in their free time are inaccurate. First, One implication of Paul treatment of saying there is a place for technology in the classroom is that a good idea. Paul is surely right about having technology in classroom help show the idea to the students. Also, teacher used the projector to share notes and show videos to the students. However, using tablets in the classroom can be easy to do quizzes and exams, and that give the teacher more time to explain more information to the class. Also considering giving live lecture between two schools in different country could help exchange more knowledge. Finally, schools should concerns having more technology in classrooms to help the students learn more and fast for there own benefits. Second, Paul assumes that many of the games marketed as educational arenââ¬â¢t as
The Ukrainian Famine Genocide Free Essays
Death by Starvation ââ¬Å"The famine beganâ⬠¦The dead were all around; on the roads, near the river, by the fencesâ⬠¦Altogether 792 souls have died in our village during the famine, in the war years ââ¬â 135 soulsâ⬠(Kuryliw, p. 2). This is how Antonina Meleshchenko remembers the Holodomor, or the Ukrainian genocide famine. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ukrainian Famine Genocide or any similar topic only for you Order Now This famine took place between 1932 and 1933 in a country in Europe called Ukraine. Although many survivors wish not to remember, this event needs to be recognized. The Ukrainian genocide famine killed hundreds of thousands of people; this tragic incident occurred because Stalin wanted to convert the world to communism. After 250 years of living under Russian Tsarist rule, the Ukrainians became part of the Soviet Union in 1922. Farmers thrived, economic freedom was permitted, and private enterprise was allowed. Among these, writers, artists, and scholars grew. Stalin, in 1924, took over Russia after the previous leader, Vladimir Lenin, died. Later, in 1928, Stalin launched a plan to force farmers into giving up their private land, livestock, and farms. Joseph Stalin felt he could not trust the Ukraine peasantry; he believed that the upper class farmers, or kulaks, were holding crops. Stalin took all the grain from the peasants. He had his men search for any hidden grain and Stalin analyzed fecal matter to see if the Ukrainians had stolen ââ¬Ëgovernment propertyââ¬â¢ and eaten the grain themselves. It was because of Stalin that many starved and resorted to eating anything. They drank water to fill their empty bellies. Small children perished first, then the elderly, followed by the men, and soon after, the women. Up to twenty-five percent of the population died because Stalin took all of the food. When Stalin seized all of the rations, starvation became widespread. Blockades prevented the hungry to leave and search for food. Viachislav Molotov was in control of transporting grain to other countries. He punished the Ukrainian farmers by taking away anything that could be eaten. Help from other countries was not an option. Stalin was very careful in keeping this famine a secret and denied the world and international aid from entering the country. Secret police and troops were used to control rebellious farmers and keep all the Ukrainians inside Ukraine. Lazer Kaganovich controlled a particular section of the secret police. He handled mass executions and became the organizer in charge of mass murder. The troops were also in charge of the camp in Siberia were over 850,000 Ukrainians are deported. Stalin ordered the kulacks, or wealthy farmers, into three groups: those to be executed, those to be imprisoned, and those to be shipped off to Siberia and Russian Asia. Stalin caused starvation and death in Ukraine when he detained all of the food. Stalinââ¬â¢s plan to take all the food was based off of the ideas of the former Russian leader, Vladimir Lenin. Lenin knew that peasants believed that what they grew was theirs and that the peasants could do whatever they wanted with their crops. He knew that this would result to poor rationing. Non-equal rationing went against Leninââ¬â¢s policy of communism. Since the farmers controlled the crops, Stalin knew he would have to ââ¬Ëbreak the body and spirit of the Ukrainian farmer and nation, thus, subjugate the Ukrainian people completely to Soviet ruleââ¬â¢ (Kuryliw, p. 1). Stalin recognized that without the farmers, Ukraine would not be strong enough to stand by itself. He wanted to overpower the Ukrainian people to Soviet rule and convert Ukraine to communism. He desired to control Ukraine because the country was the last to resist Russian control. He needed a capital to build more factories and increase agricultural exports. Stalin believed the fastest way to increase exports was to obtain Ukraine and use their farms to attain and trade crops. After Stalin achieved power in Ukraine, he was able to reach his goal and break the farmers. From 1932 to 1933, Ukraine suffered through a famine that killed between seven to ten million people. Various were shot and killed by firing squads while others were shipped to concentration camps. Twenty-five percent of the population was starved. This event was caused by Joseph Stalin in his effort to convert Ukraine to communism. He wanted to use Ukraineââ¬â¢s agricultural exports to his advantage and break the spirit of the farmers to control the whole country. The Ukrainian genocide famine was known as the ââ¬ËHolodomor,ââ¬â¢ which means death by starvation. How to cite The Ukrainian Famine Genocide, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
This I Believe free essay sample
Wouldnââ¬â¢t it be nice if everyone was as dependable as you wanted them to be? Well that isnââ¬â¢t the way things go people will always let you down and no matter how good of a friend you are to them, doesnââ¬â¢t mean they will return the favor. I believe that you canââ¬â¢t depend on anyone else but yourself. One time my sister and I planned to go to a movie. Just me and her, no one else. But of course last minute her boyfriend called and invited himself. Then she uninvited me because she didnââ¬â¢t want me ââ¬Ëtagging alongââ¬â¢. It wasnââ¬â¢t really a big deal but it just shows that even people who supposedly love you will choose a guy over you. Never put your guard down, people can throw around the word ââ¬Ëbest friendââ¬â¢ but it really doesnââ¬â¢t mean anything. Liking someone they like never seems to fail breaking a friendship apart. We will write a custom essay sample on This I Believe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When that happened, it made me realize that they werenââ¬â¢t really friends at all. And that the word ââ¬Ëbest friendsââ¬â¢ has exceptions. then all the secrets and things you trusted them with while you were friends arenââ¬â¢t secrets anymore. Handing someone your trust is the dumbest thing you could ever do. Donââ¬â¢t ask them ââ¬Å"Am I just wasting my time on you or do you really want to make this work?â⬠. Because they arenââ¬â¢t going to say, ââ¬Å"Nope, Iââ¬â¢m just going to dump you in a few days, but Iââ¬â¢ll keep you around for nowâ⬠. They are just going to lie to make you feel better. So basically trust is nothing you want people to have. And if you do, donââ¬â¢t have high hopes for whatever your trusting them with to work out. And thatââ¬â¢s why I believe you canââ¬â¢t depend on anyone, you can only depend on yourself. This I Believe free essay sample After my application to be a camp counselor at the YMCA was rejected, those two free months came much sooner than I had expected and left me with no plans for summer break. My dad offered to take me to his laboratory for a few days. Simply put, he didnt want me to stay at home and watch baseball all day like I have for most of my life. A few weeks went by. And because of my inability to plan ahead, it was decided that I would be given the opportunity to learn about cancer research. For two months I would go to work with my dad: from 8-4, no pay, no volunteer hours, and the only thing keeping me motivated through the entire process being my motivation to learn. My dad is a cancer biologist at the University of Cincinnati. His lab performs experiments that seek out possible molecular pathways through which prostate cancer can develop. We will write a custom essay sample on This I Believe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because the experiments are complex and contain protocols that must be strictly followed, I was not allowed to touch anything for the first three weeks. I would shadow the researches in his lab: taking notes, asking questions, making diagrams so that at some point I would be capable of performing the experiments on my own. Every day the lab would make some sort of discovery. However, I couldnt help but feel disappointed with each one. Not just because the full understanding of each finding was complex and required an extensive knowledge in biology, something I had yet to attain, but because none of them would lead to a cure for cancer. After each one I would ask my dad the same ââ¬Å"stupid question,â⬠to which he would repeatedly reply: no. My dad doesnt think therell ever be a cure for most cancers, at least not in his lifetime, only a means to prevent them. Confronted by this newfound, negative-outlook on this disease, my optimism in doing my science fair project on cancer dwindled. I ignored that outlook. Over time, as I carried out the protocols in my dadââ¬â¢s lab over weekends, with his supervision of course, and later, as I presented my research project to people that rated my ââ¬Å"knowledge acquired,â⬠I could tell that they felt the same way as my father. As I tried to expand the depth to which my data could be interpreted, I could tell I was relaying information to them through one ear and it was passing through the other. There is much that needs to be done to combat cancer, either through research or helping those that are affected by this disease. Through my experiences Iââ¬â¢ve come to the realization that this battle is much more complex than I had expected. I believe that when faced with a problem so grand, a problem no one has solved, somehow, to some people, maintaining optimism becomes too difficult. Though staying enthusiastic will not alter the outcome, at least it gives hope that at some point, my dad will be proven wrong. This I Believe free essay sample When I was young,my mother believed in the power of optimism. She would repeat over and over again, ââ¬Å"If you wake up claiming it will be an awful day, chances are it will be.â⬠I grew accustomed to the idea that my attitude determined who I was, and the potential of who I could be. This idea often skimmed my mind every morning, as I contemplated whether the glass was half empty or half full. I was raised amongst a family of nomads; it was not unusual for me to be starting a new school every few years. My parents claimed it was a fresh start, and to think of it as a good thing. A new school, new home, new friends. I never understood the tears filling my sisterââ¬â¢s eyes as she watched the moving truck fill with boxes. Being handed a blank slate was exciting, until it wasnââ¬â¢t. We will write a custom essay sample on This I Believe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My attitude seemed to have shifted significantly in the past couple years. When my mother came into my room and excitedly announced our next destination, I felt nothing but devastation. How could she do this to me? Ever since the year long collapse of my parentsââ¬â¢ marriage, I had been left in the ruins. I had spent months building a life for myself, growing attached to the relationships I had created, only for it all to be torn down. I soon discovered how simple it was to allow negativity to seep into me rather than fight it off with a better outlook. Waking up and going on with my life throughout the following weeks was torture, only because I allowed it to be. With every move, I saw all I was losing instead of opening my eyes and discovering the opportunities I was gaining. Inevitably, I despised my new school. I longed for my old friends, and the atmosphere of feeling at home instead of feeling like an over stayed guest at my new house. Detaching myself from everything I was passionate about, I felt myself slipping away. I thought, what was the point in creating a new life for myself if it will all be for naught, anyway? Dread over school seeped into my core, which made the hours tick by slower. This was not me. My motherââ¬â¢s patience with me was running low, which triggered an argument between the two of us. I remember her stating, ââ¬Å"I know you arenââ¬â¢t happy here. But this is our life now, and this is how it is going to be.â⬠With tears shedding from my eyes at the time, I saw this as her fighting against me rather than her being on my side. However, as I walked into school the next day, it seemed much brighter than I had noticed before. I caught smiles from passing strangers and managed to whisper a few helloââ¬â¢s. It was time to unravel myself from the burdens I had been carrying the past weeks.This was my life now, and itââ¬â¢s destiny was determined by me. An amazing feeling it is, to finally feel content with the reflection in the mirror staring back at me. This experience, I decided, could destroy my heart or allow it to manifest into something beautiful. No more feeling sorry for myself. No more wallowing in the depths of my depression. Hiding away in frustration was not going to give me the satisfaction I craved, and this was my time to take advantage of the clean slate Iââ¬â¢ve been offered. My mother raised me to believe not only in optimism, but in myself. The power of positive thinking doesnââ¬â¢t change the unavoidable bad days that will occur, but it will give me the courage to stand back up after falling and allow myself to move on. This I Believe free essay sample Do you ever start a trend, and in only a week it seems as if everyone is doing it? Well youââ¬â¢re not alone, thatââ¬â¢s exactly what happened to me. I believe what goes around comes around. Oh my goodness today is the day you vote for best dressed. I remember this day just like it was yesterday. Today I need to find a cute, unique, and most of all an outfit to make me stand out from Hailey my competition. So I gave my closet a good stare and finally got the nerve and guts to wear my legwarmers. I had no idea what people would say, but I was willing to take the risk. As I walked into school first thing I see is Hailey and her friends, not only looking at me head to toe, but making fun of me. So Hailey walked up to me and said ââ¬Å"What are on your legs, I would never ever in my life wear them. We will write a custom essay sample on This I Believe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â⬠So the day goes on, and comes to find out I get many of complements. As the principals tally up the scores I realize that Hailey has beaten me, but only by thirteen points. No big deal. The point is by the end of the year everyone was wearing them, including her. So once or if you start something new give it time, and soon it will soon be the cool thing. But a new trend is not the only thing that eventually goes around. Do you dread the day midterms or even report cards come out? I know for a fact I do. I go to homeroom nervous and anxious to pick up my midterm. I try to think and realize its only midterm no need to get myself all worked out, but that plan failed to work. So first thing I do is look at my grades and hope I want to show them to my parents, but that isnââ¬â¢t the case this time. I had a D- in algebra, and I know thatââ¬â¢s not the kind of student I should be. Since its only midterms I figured it would be nice to not show my parents, lord knows I can bring it up by report cards, and thatââ¬â¢s what really matters. But this plan seemed to fail as well. My sister comes home, and whips out her oh so straight As. So of course my parents ask me where my midterm is, and I stick to my word and didnââ¬â¢t tell, instead I lie and say we have not got ours yet. Without knowing my mom calls the school and asks when our midterms come or have they already came out. As I get off the bus and open the door, first thing I hear is my mom questioning me to no end about midterms. Questions such as, ââ¬Å"Are you sure you havenââ¬â¢t got it yet, and did you just not want me to know about your grades?â⬠So by this time I realized she knew the truth, and I bursted out in tears crying as Iââ¬â¢m told her the truth. It wasnââ¬â¢t so bad other than the yelling and lecture I had gotten from both my mom and dad. But my bad grade probably leads to the drama in school. Drama, drama, drama, thatââ¬â¢s all school is. In 8th grade one of my friends got a note from my Best friend ever, Ashley saying bad things about me. The note said all sorts of things, and trust me they werenââ¬â¢t too nice. For example it said things such as: sheââ¬â¢s two faced, I never did like her, sheââ¬â¢s a back stabbing friend, and most of all I want her and her boyfriend to break up. So first thing I do when I read this is take it to Ashley, and question her. But she denies that she wrote it, and I believed her. So after that I went to Brandon (my boyfriend) and showed him the note, and he was not to happy. So with his and Ashleyââ¬â¢s determination we found out who really wrote the note, and we had a one on three talk. So after this, I learned that once drama starts it never ends. If you start something or something starts be prepared for it to go around. I realized that what goes around will always come around, but knowing me I learned it the hard way. Be prepared and always think before your actions and it will make not only life but school much more enjoyable. This I Believe free essay sample Do I believe in an eye for an eye? Well do you? Many people see it in many different ways some agree and some disagree. Well if you ask me yes I do believe in an eye for an eye. Why do you always blame me? Not to long ago my youngest brother Austin always used to blame me for everything. He would drink something that he wasnââ¬â¢t supposed to and he would blame it on me. He would break something and blame it on me. Or he would move something he wasnââ¬â¢t supposed to and blame it on me. I finally get tired of it and got him back by doing the same things he did to me, and he finally stopped doing that to me. I guess sometimes you really can get what you want. Why canââ¬â¢t you leave me alone? When I was younger my oldest brother Andrew would always do something to me or he would pick on me. We will write a custom essay sample on This I Believe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He would always call me a loser and make me cry because I always wanted to do everything like him. Or he would always say that I didnââ¬â¢t have any friends and he knew that I always friends but he just wanted me to start yelling at him so he would have a reason to tell on me so I would get in trouble. He would always try to start a fight with me because no one else was around for him to fight. So one day I went into his room while he was at a friends house and took his boa constrictor and took it to my room. He came back and couldnââ¬â¢t find so he went out to look for it. I and put it up and went and got him and told him I found it because I felt bad. And he turns around and says you of all people found. ââ¬Å"oh yeah and thank youâ⬠. He still doesnââ¬â¢t know what I did. Why do you always break my stuff? My younger sister would always go into my room and break my things like one time she broke a couple of my CDS. She said she accidentally did it. So I asked her what else had she broken that was mine. So I found out that she broke my glass angel and she broke some of my porcelain dolls. So one day when she wasnââ¬â¢t paying attention I pretended that I broke one of her Barbieââ¬â¢s. she never touched anything or I mean broke anything of mine again. I believe in getting back at people. But only if I know them. Because if I donââ¬â¢t know you I donââ¬â¢t know what you are going to do back after I get you back. But if they really do something that really makes me mad then I will do it. So thatââ¬â¢s why I always get back at my brother and sister for things that they do to me.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Expert Interview with Steve Frederick Should You Get a Career Coach
Expert Interview with Steve Frederick Should You Get a Career Coach Steve Frederick has a unique perspective on hiring; as an executive career coach for Lucrative Careers, he helps people find the jobs that better fit their lives, one client at a time. He discussed hiring and careers with us in this interview. Whatââ¬â¢s the role of a career coach?First, helping clients to find their way in a rapidly-changing job market. He or she helps the client to get in touch with what they want to do, to find where they can do it and to get the satisfaction and the money they need.Second, assisting the client in marketing him or herself. Many people have been busy working, and they havenââ¬â¢t had to articulate what it is that they do. But unless they do that well, both verbally and on paper, their chances of getting hired drop precipitously. I once spent a whole hour with an engineer to get just one one-minute story about an accomplishment into plain English.Third, provides training in how to network effectively: How do I get in to see the people I need t o talk to; what do I say while Iââ¬â¢m there; and how do I get them to refer me to others?Fourth, helping clients to use their time effectively. The longer the search goes on, the more expensive it is in dollars, energy expended and negative impact on self-esteem. One woman, for example, had been out of work for a year, despite being very accomplished and personable. She also had been ââ¬Å"networkingâ⬠like crazy. She was keeping Starbucks profitable with all the coffees she had scheduled. We found, though, that she was just randomly talking to people she met at job search groups. In the year that she had been out of work, she hadnââ¬â¢t talked to anyone in her industry.Fifth, support to help clients keep going when things get tough. Itââ¬â¢s a very difficult process that can be brutal on peopleââ¬â¢s self-esteem. Many times, people get discouraged; some want to give up.Sixth, accountability to keep the process moving. Itââ¬â¢s easy to be ââ¬Å"busyâ⬠wit hout getting the important things done.Seventh, salary negotiation help to ensure that clients get paid well.Eighth, guidance to get off to a good start in the new job.Ninth, advice in office politics.Who should get a career coach? Is it for those new to the workforce? Getting back into it?Many people do fine without a career coach. On the other hand, many people benefit mightily. This includes people who:Are new to the workforce; most colleges teach next to nothing about how to actually get hired.Want to do something different, but donââ¬â¢t know what it is.Know what they want to do, but arenââ¬â¢t sure how to get there.Are in transition and frustrated that theyââ¬â¢re not getting traction.Havenââ¬â¢t had to look for a job in some time.Are afraid theyââ¬â¢ll lose their jobs.How can career coaching help find and keep a job?Finding a job: by giving them the tools they need to communicate about themselves effectively and the techniques they need to get in to see the peo ple who can help/hire them. Many people spin their wheels in job search. Hereââ¬â¢s just a few things they do: have boring marketing materials that donââ¬â¢t communicate their value, go around asking people if they know of any openings, talk about themselves in clichà ©s, and not use their network to get beyond the people they already know.Oftentimes, weââ¬â¢ve been able to delay or prevent firing. Just one way we do this is helping clients to:Have conversations that repair damaged relationships with the boss. After testing the waters to see if this is a safe conversation, simply putting the cards on the table, saying, ââ¬Å"This isnââ¬â¢t working. Can I have some time to look for another job? Iââ¬â¢ll make sure I get everything done well, but wonder if I might have a flexible schedule to allow me to explore for other opportunities.â⬠What do you see as the future of careers? Will we still go to an office, or will we be a nation of freelancers?I think people wil l always be working together. I would surely hope that we wonââ¬â¢t ALL be reduced to sitting in rooms at home, pounding on keyboards all day long. That works for some, but others will wither and die.
Monday, March 2, 2020
Why Cultural Appropriation Is Wrong
Why Cultural Appropriation Is Wrong Cultural appropriation is the adoption of certain elements from another culture without the consent of people who belong to that culture. Its a controversial topic, one that activists and celebrities like Adrienne Keene and Jesse Williams have helped bring into the national spotlight. However, much of the public remains confused about what the term actually means.à People from hundreds of different ethnicities make up the U.S. population, so itââ¬â¢s not surprising that cultural groups rub off on each other at times. Americans who grow up in diverse communities may pick up the dialect, customs, and religious traditions of the cultural groups that surround them. Cultural appropriation is an entirely different matter. It has little to do with oneââ¬â¢s exposure to and familiarity with different cultures. Instead, cultural appropriation typically involves members of a dominant group exploiting the culture of less privileged groups. Quite often, this is done along racial and ethnic lines with little understanding of the latterââ¬â¢s history, experience, and traditions. Defining Cultural Appropriation In order to understand cultural appropriation, we must first look at the two words that make up the term. Culture is defined as the beliefs, ideas, traditions, speech, and material objects associated with a particular group of people. Appropriation is the illegal, unfair, or unjust taking of something that doesnt belong to you. Susan Scafidi, a law professor at Fordham University, told Jezebelà that itââ¬â¢s difficult to give a concise explanation of cultural appropriation. The author ofà Who Owns Culture? Appropriation and Authenticity in American Law, defined cultural appropriation as follows: ââ¬Å"Taking intellectual property, traditional knowledge, cultural expressions, or artifacts from someone elses culture without permission. This can include unauthorized use of another cultures dance, dress, music, language, folklore, cuisine, traditional medicine, religious symbols, etc. Its most likely to be harmful when the source community is a ââ¬â¹In the United States, cultural appropriation almost always involves members of the dominant culture (or those who identify with it) ââ¬Å"borrowingâ⬠from the cultures of minority groups.à African Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and indigenous peoples generally tend to emerge as the groups targeted for cultural appropriation. Black music and dance, Native American fashions, decoration, and cultural symbols, and Asian martial arts and dress have all fallen prey to cultural appropriation. ââ¬Å"Borrowingâ⬠is a key component of cultural appropriation and there are many examples in recent American history. In essence, however, it can be traced back to the racial beliefs of early America; an era when many whites saw people of color as less than human. Society has moved beyond those gross injustices, for the most part. And yet, insensitivity to the historical and current sufferings of others remains apparent today. Appropriation in Music In the 1950s, white musicians borrowed the musical stylings of their black counterparts. Because African Americans werenââ¬â¢t widely accepted in U.S. society at that time, record executives chose to have white artists replicate the sound of black musicians. The result is that music like rock-n-roll is largely associated with whites and its black pioneers are often forgotten. In the early 21st century, cultural appropriation remains a concern. Musicians such asà Madonna, Gwen Stefani, and Miley Cyrusà have all been accused of cultural appropriation. Madonnas famous voguing began in black and Latino sectors of the gay community. Gwen Stefani faced criticism for her fixation on Harajuku culture from Japan. In 2013, Miley Cyrus became the pop star most associated with cultural appropriation. During recorded and live performances, the former child star began to twerk, a dance style with roots in the African American community.à Miley Cyrus and Robin Thicke perform during the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards. Theo Wargo/Getty Images Appropriation of Native Cultures Native American fashion, art, and rituals have also been appropriated into mainstream culture. Their fashion has been reproduced and sold for profit and their rituals are often adopted by eclectic religious and spiritual practitioners. A well-known case involves the sweat lodge retreats of James Arthur Ray. In 2009, three people died during one of his adopted sweat lodge ceremonies in Sedona, Arizona. This prompted the elders of Native American tribes to speak out against this practice because these plastic shamans have not been properly trained. Covering the lodge with plastic tarps was just one of Rays mistakes and he was later sued for impersonation. Similarly, in Australia, there was a period during which it was common for Aboriginal art to be copied by non-Aboriginal artists, often marketed and sold as authentic. This led to a renewed movement to authenticate Aboriginal products. Cultural Appropriation Takes Many Forms Buddhist tattoos, Muslim-inspired headdresses as fashion, and white gay men adopting the dialect of black women are other examples of cultural appropriation that are often called out. The examples are nearly endless and context is often key. For example, was the tattoo done in reverence or because its cool? Would a Muslim man wearingà theà keffiyehà be considered a terrorist for that simple fact? At the same time, if a white man wears it, is it a fashion statement? Why Cultural Appropriation Is a Problem Cultural appropriation remains a concern for a variety of reasons. For one, this sort of ââ¬Å"borrowingâ⬠is exploitative because it robs minority groups of the credit they deserve. Art and music forms that originated with minority groups come to be associated with members of the dominant group. As a result, the dominant group is deemed innovative and edgy. At the same time, the disadvantaged groups they ââ¬Å"borrowâ⬠from continue to face negative stereotypes that imply theyââ¬â¢re lacking in intelligence and creativity.à When singer Katy Perry performed as a geisha at the American Music Awards in 2013, she described it as an homage to Asian culture. Asian Americans disagreed with this assessment, declaring her performance ââ¬Å"yellowface.â⬠They also found issue with the song choice, Unconditionally, alongside a stereotype of passive Asian women. The question of whether it is a homage or an insult is at the core of cultural appropriation. What one person perceives as a tribute, people of that group may perceive as disrespectful. Its a fine line and one that must be carefully considered. How to Avoid Cultural Appropriation Every individual has choices to make when it comes to sensitivity toward others. As a member of the majority, someone may not be able to recognize a harmful appropriation unless its pointed out. This requires awareness of why youre buying or doing something that represents another culture. The intention is at the heart of the matter, so its important to ask yourself a series of questions. Why are you borrowing this? Is it out of a genuine interest? Is it something you feel called to do? Or, does it simply look appealing and youre following the trends?What is the source? For material items such as artwork, was it made by someone from that culture? What does this item mean to them?How respectful is this to the culture? What would someone from that group feel about it? Genuine interest in other cultures is not to be discounted. The sharing of ideas, traditions, and material items is what makes life interesting and helps diversify the world. It is the intention that remains most important and something everyone can remain conscious of as we learn from others.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Brief a case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2
Brief a case - Essay Example The appellant offered to take her to where she was going. She did not accept the offer and continued walking. She then saw the victim standing next to his van. The appellant took the victim by the neck at gun point in an attempt to get her into his van against her will. However, the victim was able to free herself and ran home, where she telephoned the police. Legal Reasoning: Pursuant to Florida Statute Section 90.803(2) (2001), an excited utterance is an exception to the rule against hearsay when the statement/excited utterance relates to a ââ¬Å"startling event or conditionâ⬠and is made while the maker of the statement/excited utterance ââ¬Å"is under duressâ⬠(Bell v State, 2003). An excited utterance is made when the event causing excitement is ââ¬Å"startling enough to cause excitementâ⬠(Bell v State, 2003). The statement is required to have been made ââ¬Å"before there was time to contrive or misrepresentâ⬠(Bell v State, 2003). The statement must also be made when the speaker is ââ¬Å"under the stress of excitement caused by the eventâ⬠(Bell v State, 2003). In order to be an excited utterance, it is not necessary for the statement be made in a manner contemporaneous to the event causing excitement. All that is necessary for establishing an excited utterance is that the speaker is excited when the s tatement is made. Pursuant to Section 90.803(2) an excited state of mind may persist for a while following the event. It is for the court to determine whether or not the statement was made in an excited state. In determining whether or not the speaker made the statement in an excited state of mind the court may consider the speakerââ¬â¢s age, mental and physical conditions, the event itself and the contents of the statement. According to the responding officerââ¬â¢s evidence, the victim was clearly hysterical and scared when he arrived at her home. She was too
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Economics Coursework - Macroeconomics, Unemployment and Inflation Essay - 1
Economics Coursework - Macroeconomics, Unemployment and Inflation - Essay Example Thousands of desperate persons from Zimbabwe are migrating to South Africa on a weekly basis. South African cannot support the load of many more people since their economy is not doing that well itself. The immigration authorities are deporting 3900 Zimbabwean every week (Wines, 2007). To put in perspective the effect the incredible inflation has on time value of money of the Zimbabwe currency a person that used to make $9 month in salary is now making $2 (Wines, 2007). A hyperinflation event causes great human suffering since people become desperate and frighten that from one day to another there money is losing 12% of value on a daily basis meaning that the next they might not be able to buy the primary necessity goods such as food and medicine. Hyperinflation is one of worst economic systems any economic system could face. In the 1980ââ¬â¢s the Latin American country of Argentina in the 1980ââ¬â¢suffered through a prolonged hyperinflation era which destroyed the economic system of this nation. The Zimbabwe crisis is even worst that what in Argentina since that nation was not living a sub-human levels of poverty such as the people of Zimbabwe were experiencing even prior that the economic chaos there are currently encountering. The current hyperinflation state of Zimbawe compares with some of the world cases of hyperinflation in the world history. Some of the most famous hyperinflation cases are illustrated in the table below: The graph below shows a comparative analysis of country with normal inflation, high inflation under normal parameters and hyperinflation. The average inflation in the European Union in 2006 was 3.1% and in Puerto Rico in 2007 was 11.6% (Completelandlord, 2007). The Zimbawe economic state is causing panic and as of right now has no immdiate solution. The root of the problem which is causing the chaotic state in terms of economic status and sociahumanistic effects in Zimbabwe include factors
Friday, January 24, 2020
Healthy People Cannot Give Blood Essay -- Health
Everyone has seen the horror movie narrative time and time again. One person watches someone they love be put into a horrifying circumstance while being nothing but a helpless bystander, watching through a window or a television screen. Watching the bystander is almost as tragic as watching the victim, as the innate compulsion of a human to help others is relatable and recognizable to everyone. Unfortunately, there is a community in todayââ¬â¢s world that is prevented from helping fellow humans in a simple act of charity some may take for granted: giving blood. Current United States policy bans homosexual men from being blood donors, regardless of testing and other standard procedures, such as testing blood for transmittable diseases and administering extensive questionnaires regarding risk factors of blood-borne illnesses (American Red Cross, 2012). This policy preventing men who have sex with other men (MSM) from donating blood should be modified, as advancements in technology h ave eliminated the high safety concern that once made the policy the best logical solution for safe blood transfusion (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2009). Policies restricting blood donors cover a wide range of potential issues with the blood supply. For the most part, these policies are very logical and give a greater piece of mind to those receiving blood; however, the policy regarding homosexual men is both outdated and illogical. As outlined on the United States Food and Drug Administrationââ¬â¢s website (2009), no man who has had sex with another man since 1977, regardless of protective barriers or number of partners, may donate blood at any point after intercourse. Many people are unaware of this policy; it has not received attention in the... ...eller, A. J. (2010, December). No evidence of a significantly increased risk of transfusion-transmitted human immunodeficiency virus infection in Australia subsequent to implementing a 12-month deferral for men who have had sex with other men. Transfusion, 50(12), 2722-2730. doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02793.x Thrasher, S. W. (2009). Blood, sex, and the FDA. Advocate, (1032), 50-53. The Constitution of the United States. Amendment 1. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, (2009). Blood donations from men who have sex with other men questions and answers. Retrieved from U.S. Food and Drug Administration website: http://www.fda.gov/biologicsbloodvaccines/bloodbloodproducts/questionsaboutblood/ucm108186.htm Waters, A. (2011). FROM THE HEART. Nursing Standard, 25(29), 24-25. (2012). In American Red Cross. Retrieved March 29, 2012, from http://www.redcross.org/
Thursday, January 16, 2020
A Social Activity That Brings the Best or, and the Worst of an Individual
There are many social activities these days that tend to show us that part of a person's character that has remained hidden from public view for so long.Activities such as company picnics, sports festivals seem to do the trick. But none of those activities can beat one of the most popular social activities that always bring out the competitive streak in an individual. I am talking about a class reunion.A class reunion is a social activity wherein classmates and friends from past eras get together years later and try to catch up on each other's lives and activities. During a class reunion, it seems that people have permission to revert to their old ways while in high school or college.It is a social situation where old wounds are reopened but not necessarily healed by time or apologies. It is an event where people gossip about who is was voted the most successful and yet seems to be the biggest failure in life. It is a time for life comparisons and reflection. None of which helps a pe rson's self esteem or sense of importance about life and other things.Class reunions are supposed to be a time of reminiscing and healing. Instead, it serves as a reminder to others regarding how they have not achieved the peak of success in their lives, or failed to achieve that which they bragged about in high school or college.It brings out the worst in an individual because of the way the person is treated for not being able to achieve his classmates ideal of him. It can also be a social activity that brings out the best in an individual when he can brag about his successes in life and hold his classmates in his own personal court where he feels he can help those whom he deems as less fortunate than he is.Think about. Ask your parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, I am sure they will more than willing to tell you about the horror story that their class reunion turned out to be.That is because after the pleasantries are exchanged, all that is left is to try to find the failure s of each other. Just like when they were in regular school. Let's face it, class reunions are their passport to acting like their immature counterparts in high school even if only for one night. Ã
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
HMS Queen Mary at the Battle of Jutland
HMS Queen Mary was a British battlecruiser that entered service in 1913. The last battlecruiser completed for the Royal Navy prior to World War I, it saw action during the early engagements of the conflict. Sailing with the 1st Battlecruiser Squadron, Queen Mary was lost at the Battle of Jutland in May 1916. HMS Queen Mary Nation:à Great BritainType:à BattlecruiserShipyard:à Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron CompanyLaid Down:à March 6, 1911Launched:à March 20, 1912Commissioned:à September 4, 1913Fate:à Sunk at the Battle of Jutland, May 31, 1916 Specifications Displacement:à 27,200 tonsLength:à 703 ft., 6 in.Beam:à 89 ft., 0.5 in.Draft:à 32 ft., 4 in.Propulsion:à Parsons direct-drive steam turbines, 42 Yarrow boilers, 4 x propellersSpeed:à 28 knotsRange:à 6,460 miles at 10 knotsComplement:à 1,275 men Armament 4 Ãâ" 2: BL 13.5-inch Mk V guns16 Ãâ" 1: BL 4-inch Mk VII guns2 Ãâ" 1: 21-inch Mk II submerged torpedo tubes Background On October 21, 1904, Admiral John Jackie Fisher became First Sea Lord at the behest of King Edward VII. Tasked with reducing expenditures and modernizing the Royal Navy, he also began advocating for all big gun battleships. Moving forward with this initiative, Fisher had the revolutionary HMS Dreadnought built two years later. Featuring ten 12-in. guns, Dreadnought instantly made all existing battleships obsolete. Fisher next desired to support this class of battleship with a new type of cruiser that sacrificed armor for speed. Dubbed battlecruisers, the first of this new class, HMS Invincible, was laid down in April 1906. It was Fishers vision that battlecruisers would conduct reconnaissance, support the battle fleet, protect commerce, and pursue a defeated enemy. Over the next eight years, several battlecruisers were constructed by both the Royal Navy and the German Kaiserliche Marine. Design Ordered as part of the 1910ââ¬â11 Naval Program along with four King George V-class battleships, HMS Queen Mary was to be the sole ship of its class. A follow-on to the earlier Lion-class, the new ship featured an altered interior arrangement, a redistribution of its secondary armament, and a longer hull than its predecessors. Armed with eight 13.5 in. guns in four twin turrets, the battlecruiser also carried sixteen 4 in. guns mounted in casemates. The ships armament received direction from an experimental fire-control system designed by Arthur Pollen. Queen Marys armor scheme varied little from the Lions and was thickest amidships. At the waterline, between B and X turrets, the ship was protected by 9 Krupp cemented armor.à This thinned moving towards the bow and stern. An upper belt of reached a thickness of 6 over the same length. Armor for the turrets consisted of 9 on the front and sides and varied from 2.5 to 3.25 on the roofs. The battlecruisers conning tower was protected by 10 on the sides and 3 on the roof. Additionally, Queen Marys armored citadel was closed off by 4 transverse bulkheads. Power for the new design came from two paired sets of Parsons direct-drive turbines which turned four propellers. While the outboard propellers were turned by high-pressure turbines, the inner propellers were turned by low-pressure turbines. In a change from other British ships since Dreadnought, which had positioned the officers quarters near their action stations amidships, Queen Mary saw them returned to their traditional location in the stern. As a result, it was it the first British battlecruiser to possess a stern walk. Construction Laid down on March 6, 1911, at Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company in Jarrow, the new battlecruiser was named for King George Vs wife, Mary of Teck. Work progressed over the next year and Queen Mary slid down the ways on March 20, 1912, with Lady Alexandrina Vane-Tempest serving as the Queens representative. Initial work on the battlecruiser ended in May 1913 and sea trials were conducted through June. Though Queen Mary utilized more powerful turbines than earlier battlecruisers, it only barely exceeded its design speed of 28 knots. Returning to the yard for final alterations, Queen Mary came under the command of Captain Reginald Hall. With the completion of the ship, it entered commission on September 4, 1913. World War I Assigned to Vice Admiral David Beattys 1st Battlecruiser Squadron, Queen Mary commenced operations in the North Sea. The following spring saw the battlecruiser make a port call at Brest before a voyage to Russia in June. In August, with Britains entry into World War I, Queen Mary and its consorts prepared for combat. On August 28, 1914, the 1st Battlecruiser Squadron sortied in support of a raid on the German coast by British light cruisers and destroyers. In the early fighting during the Battle of Heligoland Bight, British forces had difficulty disengaging and the light cruiser HMS Arethusa was crippled. Under fire from the light cruisers SMS Strassburg and SMS Cà ¶ln, it called for aid from Beatty. Steaming to the rescue, his battlecruisers, including Queen Mary, sank Cà ¶ln and the light cruiser SMS Ariadne before covering the British withdrawal. Refit That December, Queen Mary took part in Beattys attempt to ambush German naval forces as they conducted a raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool, and Whitby. In a confusing series of events, Beatty failed to bring the Germans to battle and they successfully escaped back the Jade Estuary. Withdrawn in December 1915, Queen Mary received a new fire control system before entering the yard for a refit the following month. As a result, it was not with Beatty for the Battle of Dogger Bank on January 24. Returning to duty in February, Queen Mary continued to operate with the 1st Battlecruiser Squadron through 1915 and into 1916. In May, British naval intelligence learned that the German High Seas Fleet had left port. Loss at Jutland Steaming in advance of Admiral Sir John Jellicoes Grand Fleet, Beattys battlecruisers, supported by the battleships of the 5th Battle Squadron, collided with Vice Admiral Franz Hippers battlecruisers in the opening phases of the Battle of Jutland. Engaging at 3:48 PM on May 31, the German fire proved accurate from the outset. At 3:50 PM, Queen Mary opened fire on SMS Seydlitz with its forward turrets. As Beatty closed the range, Queen Mary scored two hits on its opponent and disabled one of Seydlitzs aft turrets. Around 4:15, HMS Lion came under intense fire from Hippers ships. The smoke from this obscured HMS Princess Royal forcing SMS Derfflinger to shift its fire to Queen Mary. As this new enemy engaged, the British ship continued to trade hits with Seydlitz. At 4:26 PM, a shell from Derfflinger struck Queen Mary detonating one or both of its forward magazines. The resulting explosion broke the battlecruiser in half near its foremast. A second shell from Derfflinger may have hit further aft. As the after part of the ship began to roll, it was rocked by a ââ¬â¹large explosion before sinking. Of Queen Marys crew, 1,266 were lost while only twenty were rescued. Though Jutland resulted in a strategic victory for the British, it saw two battlecruisers, HMS Indefatigable and Queen Mary, lost with nearly all hands. An investigation into the losses led to changes in ammunition handling aboard British ships as the report showed that cordite handling practices may have contributed to the loss of the two battlecruisers.
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Lepenski Vir - Mesolithic Village in the Republic of Serbia
Lepenski Vir is a series of Mesolithic villages located on a high sandy terrace of the Danube River, on the Serbian bank of the Iron Gates Gorgeà of the Danube river. This site was the location of at least six village occupations, beginning about 6400 BC, and ending about 4900 BC. Three phases are seen at Lepenski Vir; the first two are whats left of a complex foraging society; and Phase III represents a farming community. Life in Lepenski Vir Houses in Lepenski Vir, throughout the 800-year-long Phase I and II occupations, are laid out in a strict parallelepiped plan, and each village, each collection of houses is arranged in a fan shape across the face of the sandy terrace. The wooden houses were floored with sandstone, often covered with a hardened limestone plaster and sometimes burnished with red and white pigments. A hearth, often found with evidence of a fish-roasting spit, was placed centrally within each structure. Several of the houses held altars and sculptures, sculpted out of the sandstone rock. Evidence seems to indicate that the last function of the houses at Lepenski Vir was as a burial site for a single individual. Its clear that the Danube flooded the site regularly, perhaps as much as twice a year, making permanent residence impossible; but that residence resumed after the floods is certain. Many of the stone sculptures are monumental in size; some, found in front of houses at Lepenski Vir, are quite distinctive, combining human and fish characteristics. Other artifacts found in and around the site include a vast array of decorated and undecorated artifacts, such as miniature stone axes and figurines, with lesser amounts of bone and shell. Lepenski Vir and Farming Communities At the same time as foragers and fishers lived at Lepenski Vir, early farming communities sprang up around it, known as the Starcevo-Cris culture, who exchanged pottery and food with the inhabitants of Lepenski Vir. Researchers believe that over time Lepenski Vir evolved from a small foraging settlement to the ritual center for the farming communities in the area--into a place where the past was revered and the old ways followed. The geography of Lepenski Vir may have played an enormous part in the ritual significance of the village. Across the Danube from the site is the trapezoidal mountain Treskavek, whose shape is repeated in the floor plans of the houses; and in the Danube in front of the site is a large whirlpool, the image of which is repeatedly carved into many of the stone sculptures. Like Catal Hoyuk in Turkey, which is dated to roughly the same period, the site of Lepenski Vir provides us with a glimpse into Mesolithic culture and society, into ritual patterns and gender relationships, into the transformation of foraging societies into agricultural societies, and into resistance to that change. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com Guide to the European Mesolithic, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Bonsall C, Cook GT, Hedges REM, Higham TFG, Pickard C, and Radovanovic I. 2004. Radiocarbon and stable isotope evidence of dietary change from the Mesolithic to the Middle Ages in the Iron Gates: New results from Lepenski Vir. Radiocarbon 46(1):293-300. Boric D. 2005. Body Metamorphosis and Animality: Volatile Bodies and Boulder Artworks from Lepenski Vir. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 15(1):35-69. Boric D, and Miracle P. 2005. Mesolithic and Neolithic (dis)continuities in the Danube Gorges: New AMS dates from Padina and Hajducka vodenica (Serbia). Oxford Journal of Archaeology 23(4):341-371. Chapman J. 2000. Lepenski Vir, in Fragmentation in Archaeology, pp. 194-203. Routledge, London. Handsman RG. 1991. Whose art was found at Lepenski Vir? Gender relations and power in archaeology. In: Gero JM, and Conkey MW, editors. Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p 329-365. Marciniak A. 2008. Europe, Central and Eastern. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. New York: Academic Press. p 1199-1210.
Monday, December 23, 2019
Essay on Imagery of nature in Wuthering Heights - 1363 Words
Imagery of Nature Wuthering Heights is immensely filled with nature imagery. Mathison believes that Wuthering Heights is a ââ¬Å"wild novelâ⬠because of its illustration of the wild nature (18). From the moors to the barren landscape, Bronte brings together these images to depict a dreary and desolate setting. Bronte also uses the elements of nature to convey characteristics of characters. Bronte uses the imagery of nature to reflect the personalities of the characters in Wuthering Heights. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Wutheringââ¬â¢ is a Yorkshire term for roaring of the windâ⬠which is constantly seen in the weather of Wuthering Heights (Wuthering Heights 316). The weather in Wuthering Heights changes with the mood of the characters or with the mood of the place.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦An example of Heathcliffââ¬â¢s character associating with storms is the cruelty he shows towards Isabella in their marriage to satisfy his desire of revenge Bronte ) Along with the imagery of nature is the imagery of the elements: ââ¬Å"air, water, earth, and fire.â⬠The imagery of air for Lockwood is very refreshing and accentuates his briskness. Lockwood deals with the closest association of the imagery of air. After reading the names of the shelf of the window and shutting his eyes ââ¬Å"the air swarmed with Catherinesâ⬠(Bronte 16). Lockwood enjoys the cool, crisp morning the next day at Wuthering Heights where he shakes off the horrible dreams from the night before. Air presents the invigorating personality of Lockwood (Laar 23). Catherine is connected with the imagery of air in a more violent feature. When Catherine chose to marry Edgar over Heathcliff, a violent storm ensued, displaying characteristics of three elements: ââ¬Å"air, fire, and water.â⬠This is symbolic of Catherineââ¬â¢s torn feelings between loving Edgar and loving Heathcliff. The wind on the moors is Catherineââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"breath of lifeâ⠬ because the moors fill Catherine with joy (Laar 28). The most noticeable imagery of air for Heathcliff is the ââ¬Å"violent windâ⬠which represents Heathcliffââ¬â¢s violent personality (Laar 30). Examples of Heathcliffââ¬â¢s violent personality are the fights he engages in with Hindley, and the hanging ofShow MoreRelatedWuthering Heights by Emily Brontà « : A Perfect Misanthropistââ¬â¢s Heaven1585 Words à |à 6 Pagesartists/authors are brutally honest in how they depict human nature: greedy, sinister, and above all, hopeless. This essential element of gothic, with the inclusion of the supernatural, takes the main stage in Emily Brontà «Ã¢â¬â¢s Wuthering Heights. This story of romance, mystery, and violence is not only the epitome of the gothic novel, but also a social commentary that rings true for the human race in its entirety. In a sense, Wuthering Heights is a true story, not because the characters and events areRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s W uthering Heights 975 Words à |à 4 PagesBronteââ¬â¢s two main sources of imagery are nature and the supernatural. Using Wuthering Heights, write a well-developed essay that explores the symbolic associations of storm and calm through the characters. ââ¬Å"Wuthering heightsâ⬠, a novel that explores different types of imagery: natural and supernatural. Along the storyline, the characters change and the reflections are noticed throughout with symbolic natural occurrences. In times of disarray and unrest, ââ¬Å"Wuthering Heightsâ⬠becomes symbolic in representingRead MoreWuthering Heights ch 1-3 analysis1105 Words à |à 5 Pages In Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, what first appears to be an overabundance of descriptions about a mansion in nineteenth century England easily turns into a myriad of sentiment, hatred, and love among the protagonists. The work can be classified as an unprecedented satire, using indirect actions of its characters to convey a forthright message regarding human misdeeds. The first few pages of the book presents two main characters, Mr. Heathcliff and Mr. Lockwood, where both serve an importantRead MoreThe Conflict Between Nature and Culture in Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà « and a Room with a View by E.M.Forster1649 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains.â⬠- Jean-Jacques Rousseau Many readers enjoy ââ¬ËWuthering Heightsââ¬â¢ as a form of escapism, a flight from reality into the seclusion and eerie mists of the Yorkshire moors, where the supernatural seems commonplace and the searing passion between Catherine and Heathcliff absolute. Yet Wuthering Heights reaches much further than its atmospheric setting, exploring the complexities of family relationships and Victorian societyââ¬â¢s restrictions; similarly, inRead MoreTheme Of Nature In Wuthering Heights1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesmeanings of nature describe the phenomenons of the physical world and inherent features of a specific being or object. Present in the novel Wuthering Heights, written by Emily Bronte, the nature aspect life depicts is uncovered in various types of ways. Brought to attention throughout the novel is the use of weather and seasonal change, as well as characterization and how one can discover a form of nature from the perspective of a certain character. Bronte expresses the form of nature through characterizationRead More Comparison of Thrusscross Grange and Wuthering Heights Essay764 Words à |à 4 Pagesand Wuthering Heights Never have two more opposing places existed than Thrusscross Grange and Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights is a dwelling characterized by fiery emotions, primal passions, bitter vengeance, and blatant evil. Thrushcross Grange is a peaceful, beautiful abode which epitomizes all that is good and lovely. Emily Bronte includes these two places in the Romantic novel, Wuthering Heights, to create a contrast which furthers the overall theme of good vs. evil. Wuthering HeightsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Wuthering Heights 1636 Words à |à 7 PagesJournal - Wuthering Heights Point of View ââ¬â Wuthering Heights has two main narrators from whose point of view the novel is written. Lockwood is the primary narrator, and much is of what takes place in the present is told through his eyes, via first-person. The narration shifts to Ellen Dean, as she gives, to both Lockwood and the reader, her version of past events. She serves as the peripheral narrator, who is meant to tell the tale of what transpired before Lockwoodââ¬â¢s arrival to Wuthering Heights. Ellenââ¬â¢sRead MoreWuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange - Contrast Essay790 Words à |à 4 Pagesopposing places existed than Thrusscross Grange and Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights is a dwelling characterized by fiery emotions, primal passions, bitter vengeance, and blatant evil. Thrushcross Grange is a peaceful, beautiful abode which epitomizes all that is good and lovely. Emily Bronte includes these two places in the Romantic novel, Wuthering Heights, to create a contrast which furthers the overall theme of good vs. evil. br brWuthering Heights is a house set high upon a hill where is exposedRead MoreEssay on Early Criticisms Of Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte2511 Words à |à 11 PagesWuthering Heights was first published in 1847 with the authorââ¬â¢s name given as Ellis Bell. Wuthering Heights was actually written by Emily Bronte, but she adopted a male alias as female authors rarely got published. Her work was praised for the imagination used, but criticised for its moral ambiguity. Wuthering Heights challenged Victorian ideals and this shocked its first critics. The fact that Emily Bronte felt the need to use a male alias is an indication of how she feared the public wouldRead More Comparing Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway and Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights1678 Words à |à 7 PagesWoolfs Mrs. Dalloway and Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Virginia Woolfââ¬â¢s Mrs. Dalloway and Emily Bronteââ¬â¢s Wuthering Heights share similarities in many aspects, perhaps most plainly seen in the plots: just as Clarissa marries Richard rather than Peter Walsh in order to secure a comfortable life for herself, Catherine chooses Edgar Linton over Heathcliff in an attempt to wrest both herself and Heathcliff from the squalid lifestyle of Wuthering Heights. However, these two novels also overlap
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Taxation Assignment Free Essays
Question 1: aTax treatment to an individual if his employer was to provide the following benefits in package 1: Rental of apartment $ Salary Airfare for home leave (1trip) (20% x 5000) 1,000 220,000 Employeeââ¬â¢s remuneration 221,000 Rental of apartment (housing accommodation benefit) for a non- director will be assessed based on the lower of: the annual value of the accommodation provided or 10% of the employeeââ¬â¢s remuneration inclusive of all other benefits except hotel accommodation. Therefore, housing benefit will be assessed at $22,100 because it is assessed based on the lower of (10% x 221,000= $22,100) or annual value of rental apartment of $60,000. Home leave passage According to Singapore tax law, home leave passage is provided by the employer to nonSingaporeans and non-permanent residents, the benefit is assessable to tax based on 20% of the cost to the employer. We will write a custom essay sample on Taxation Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now This concessionary treatment only can apply to ONE return leave passage per annum each for the employee and spouse, and TWO return passage for each child of employee per annum if child should be unmarried, under 16 years old or otherwise receiving full-time education or incapacitated. Therefore, in this package 1, Mr Rouse will be assessed for home leave passage at: 20% x 5,000= $1,000 Relocation passage According to Singapore tax law, relocation passages are by concession not a taxable benefit on the employee so that all the relocation expenses is not taxable benefit for Mr Rouse. b Package 1: $ Salary Annual rental of apartment Home leave passage (20% x 5000) Statutory income Less: donation Assessable income Less : Relief Chargeable income Tax on 1st $160,000 Balance @ 17% (238,100 ââ¬â 160,000) x 17% 220,000 22,100 1,000 243,100 NIL 243,100 (5,000) 238,100 15,500 13,277 28,777 Less : 20% tax rebate (capped at $2000) Net tax payable (2,000) 6,777 Package 2: $ Salary Statutory Income Less: donation Assessable income Less: Relief Chargeable income Tax in 1st $160,000 Balance @ 17% 17% x (295,000-160,000) 300,000 300,000 NIL 300,000 (5,000) 295,000 15,500 22,950 38,450 Less : 20% tax rebate (capped at $2,000) Net tax payable (2,000) 36,450 c Mr Rouse should choose package 1 because in this package, he can receive many benefits as well as many concessionary treatments that can redu ce the net tax payable, in order to get higher return than in package 2. Singapore is a country where the government uses many policies that include many benefits, treat with consideration to attract talents from many the other countries and tax law is not the exception. Therefore, Mr Rouse should choose or ask more benefits instead of only high salary such as house accommodation benefit, home leave passage, relocation passage, transportation benefit, etcâ⬠¦. to earn many concessionaries to minimize his statutory income as well as to reduce tax payable. Question 2: aThe relevant dates in shareholderââ¬â¢s continuity test are different for unabsorbed capital allowances and trade losses and donation. Unabsorbed capital allowances can be carried against future profits provided the shareholdings are substantially the same (50% or more) in the 2 relevant dates: The last day of the YA (31 Dec) it arose And The first day of the YA (1 Jan) it is utilized Trade losses and donations can be carried against future profits provided the shareholdings are substantially the same (50% or more) in the 2 relevant dates: The last day of the year it arose (31 Dec of the calendar year) And The first day of the YA it is utilized (1 Jan of YA) b YA 2008: ââ¬â Adjusted tax loss (trade loss) YA 2009: ââ¬â Adjusted profit $40,000 $422,000 The shareholders of Feathers Pte Ltd based on % are as follows: 31/12/2007 Ee Mei Sarah 60% 40% 30/9/2008 40% 60% 31/12/2008 40% 60% 1/1/2009 10% 90% Assumption: on 1 Jan 2009, Donald still holds 5000 shares (total shares are 50,000 shares) Therefore, Queensââ¬â¢s shareholders and their shareholdings are as follows: Number of share 31/12/2007 Donald Ee Mei Ee Mei 25,000 20,000 60% x 5,000 = 3000 Sarah 40% x 5,000 = 2000 Total number of 50,000 shares 30/9/2008 5,000 10,000 40% x 35,000 = 14,000 60% x 35,000 = 21,000 50,000 s at 31/12/2008 5,000 10,000 40% x 35,000 = 14,000 60% x 35,000 = 21,000 50,000 1/1/2009 5,000 40,000 10% x 5,000 = 500 90% x 5,000 = 4,500 50,000 Two relevant dates in shareholderââ¬â¢s continuity test for trade loss are 31 Dec 2007 and 1 Jan 2009. Queensââ¬â¢s shareholders and their shareholdings in % as follows: 31/12/2007 Donald Ee Mei 50% {(20,000 + 3,000)/ 50,000} x 100% = 46% Sarah (2000/ 50,000) x 100% = 4% 100% 1/1/2009 10% {(40,000 + 500)/ 50,000} x 100% = 81% (4,500/ 50,000) x 100% = 9% 100% Previous yearââ¬â¢s trade loss (adjusted tax loss) in YA 2008 can be carried against YA 2009 current yearââ¬â¢s profit because the shareholdings are substantially the same (50% or more) in the two relevant dates of 31/12/2007 and 1/1/2009. YA 2009: $ Adjusted profit Less: trade loss brought forward 422,000 (40,000) Assessable income/ chargeable income 382,000 Conditions to qualify for the tax exemption for new start-up company: A ââ¬Å"qualifying companyâ⬠means a company incorporated in Singapore which for each of the first three years of assessment is resident in Singapore for that YA, and has its total share capital beneficially held directly by no more than 20 shareholders: ? ? All of whom are individuals throughout the basis period for that YA or At least one of whom is an individual shareholder holding at least 10% of the total number of issued ordinary shares of the company throughout the basis period for that YA. In the case of a company limited by guarantee: ? ? all of its members must be individuals throughout the basis period for that YA or at least one of its member is an individual throughout the basis period for that YA, and the contribution of that individual under the Memorandum of Association of the company to the assets of the company in the event of its being wound up, amounts to at least 10% of total contributions of the members of the company throughout the basis period for that YA. Question 3: aThe Singapore tax system is considered as a territorial system because income accruing in or derived from Singapore (Singapore sourced) or overseas income received or deemed received in Singapore is assessable to tax. In other words, income that is sourced outside Singapore is not chargeable to Singapore income tax if this overseas income is not received or deemed received in Singapore. One exception to this rule is dividend gain in Singapore. Under the new one-tier corporate tax system since 1 January 2003, tax will only be imposed at the corporate level and all dividends distributed by a Singapore tax resident company will be tax exempt for its shareholders. b Assumption: basic period is 1/1/200x to 31/12/200x Ms Dinh Tamââ¬â¢s 2-year contract will be from 1/4/2006 to 31/3/2008. Year assessment of Physical presence in Residence Singapore/ period of employment YA 2007 1/4/2006- 31/12/2006 Resident Exercise of employment in Singapore is more than 183 days in the basic period YA 2008 1/1/2007- 31/12/2007 Resident Exercise of employment in Singapore is more than 183 days in the basic period YA 2009 1/1/2008- 31/3/2008 Non-resident Both periods of employment and physical presence are less than 183 days. Remarks c Mr Tan KL, a Singapore resident, purchased a house in China. He rents it out and the rent is credited into his bank account in Hong Kong by the property agent. It means he receives a rental income in China and this income may be subject to tax in China remitted to Singapore is exempt from Singapore tax. In addition, according to Singapore tax law, all foreign sourced income remitted by INDIVIDUAL RESIDENT in Singapore on or after 1 January 2004 will be exempt from tax. d Determine whether the following receipts would be considered as income for tax purposes: iThis income will be exempt from tax if Ah Kow is Singapore resident because this income may be taxed in Macau remitted to Singapore is exempt from Singapore tax. In addition, according to Singapore tax law, all foreign sourced income remitted by INDIVIDUAL RESIDENT in Singapore on or after 1 January 2004 will be exempt from tax. iià Profits made by a share broker from sale of shares is taxable income because shares are considered as his inventory to make profit therefore it is called revenue receipt for this share broker and that is subject to Singapore tax. iii Samantha Lee, a teacher made a profit from the sale of her piano is exempt from tax if this piano is her fixed asset and Samantha Lee doesnââ¬â¢t repeat piano buy and sale transaction many times. It means this profit is capital receipt, not revenue receipt and so that it is not taxable. iv Money received from an unlawful business in Singapore is taxable income because it is revenue receipt and income derived in Singapore so that it is subject to tax in Singapore. v Money received from sale of computer by a private school is exempt from tax because computer is considered as fixed asset of this private school. It means this income is capital receipt that is not taxable income. How to cite Taxation Assignment, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Personal Reflection on Leadership Study for Data- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about thePersonal Reflection on Leadership Study for Data. Answer: Introduction The concept and definition of leadership has always been an ever-changing subject for me. The learning that I received from my professor Alan Lawton over the course has considerably influenced and as well as changed my definition of leadership. I will contribute this paper towards the understanding and knowledge that I received in the course and how it will benefit me in the course of my life in various fields and situations. I will also find the gap in my learning and illustrate the opportunity to develop my knowledge of leadership that is required and the process that will be favorable for me to gain the required knowledge. Discussion I started my journey with the same confusion people often possess of leadership. I considered the leadership position as the position of authority or management. According to me, leadership was the ability to manage the work force of the organization and get the best possible outcome from the work that is profitable to the organization. Knowing how to manage the process was a sign of good leadership in my definition. The learning I received in the first week of the course has completely changed my thought of leadership. I now clearly see the difference between management and leadership. Leadership is a collective phenomenon, where the primary factors that come into action are the values, ethics and the relationship between the leader and the followers (Antonakis House, 2013; Ciulla, 2013). Without followers, there can be no leader and the value and the ethics reflects the leaders personal values and ethics. What makes the leader different from others is the ability to channelize the ir values in the team and influence the followers with motivational activities (Chemers, 2014). These are the skills, according to my understanding can be learned, opposing the views of some scholars and historians as they stated that one has to born a leader and it cannot be learned. Though I refuse to completely disagree their thought as the culture one is born in has positional influence over building the persons value and ethics. Vision, identity and passion are some important aspects that a leader must have (Bernhardt Hebert, 2014; Copeland, 2014; Summerfield, 2014). The course enabled me to study different definitions of leadership that are proposed over time by different scholars from historical times staring from the time of Plato and the change of perception over time. The scholars in early time saw leadership as an inborn talent which cannot be learned which has considerably changed over time. Irrespective of the differences of the definitions of the scholars over time, there are some commonalities that can be found in their studies that I highlighted in the previous paragraph. There are also styles of leadership that I came to know from the course that are applicable in different given environment. The study clearly defines that the leadership is directly related to the personality of the leader (Landis, Hill Harvey, 2014). Hence, it was important for me to learn myself further in-depth before I continued to learn about leadership. This process helped me to understand myself in a systematic way and I can say that now I have better understa nding of myself. The course helped me to build my personality, set my identity and clear my vision and also identify my passion. I was never been a more focused person than I am today and I consider this as a benefit that I had from this course. I am now bound by values and ethics that were unclear for me even a few weeks earlier. I came to know about the gender biasness that prevails in the leadership which has its impact on leadership style. The masculine point of view of the society restricts the women from climbing the ladder of the management which needs to be changed. I came to know some of the important stereotypes proposed by people over time that I learnt in time. Some are Women who speak out are immodest and will be shamed; women who are silent will be ignored, Women can exercise either their wombs or their brains, but not both and Women who are considered feminine will be seen as incompetent; women who are considered competent will be seen as unfeminine (Burke Collins, 2001). The knowledge I received from the course has limitless implications in not only in the professional sector I will be working on, but also in daily and personal life. It can be implemented in a wide range of sectors that I might work in, starting from managing a school football team, managing a project team or even in the industrial settings. As I am now clear to myself, it will be easier for me to have a better understanding of others and also to influence them with my ideology of work. Motivation is one thing that a leader should always provide to his or her followers that will be useful for me. In the personal and daily life, I can handle situation better than I could earlier. I can now direct any work with a proper knowledge of the process I am obtaining like organizing a party, performing a debate with friends, even in daily life activities. As every great man have ever told, that the process of learning if an endless process and we can only learn as much as we open ourselves towards the sources of knowledge. No matter how much effort we put in, we can only learn the slightest portion. I think, no one can achieve the absolute and improvement is always welcomed in any learning process. Though I have developed a few of my skills, but the course has let me think that improvement can be done in every aspects starting from personality development to develop value and ethics, vision and passion (Northouse, 2015). I will use my observation open all the time and continue my study in order to enrich my knowledge to improve my understanding. Case study is an important tool to gather knowledge any field and has a vast archive of cases as we learn from observation. The workers can have potential leadership skills or contribute the leader in their learning. The skills related to motivate people is an important part of leadership acti vity that I need to develop to become a good leader (McCleskey, 2014). In this process of learning, I will conduct the study of motivational statements proposed by different leaders over time. The statements of successful leader will contribute in building the motivational attitude in me as already proposed in the learning course. on to it, I believe the common people who are often overlooked can also show potential motivational skills in everyday life which needs to be taken into consideration. Moreover, styles of leadership are also another important factor that needs further study. The deeper understanding of various types of leadership will provide a greater insight of how leaders work and vice versa (Giacalone Jurkiewicz, 2015). Hence, I consider the biographies of different leader will help me developing the understanding. Conclusion I think we all try to manage people instead of leading them. This course helped me to improve my understanding of leadership and enabled me to be more reflective and more assertive. I also get to know that the process of learning about the leadership directly relates with the process of understanding of me. Leadership is something that comes from within us. To better understand the leaders and the leadership, the development of integrity and soul is the prime requirement of me. This course increased by self confidence which has direct impact on my flexibility to try out new perspective to influence people around me and the passion to try again. For me, leadership can never be learned completely. For me, the understanding of leadership is a lifelong journey where one will continuously be a part of the learning process. References Antonakis, J., House, R. J. (2013). The full-range leadership theory: The way forward. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 3-33). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Bernhardt, V., Hebert, C. (2014).Response to intervention and continuous school improvement: Using data, vision and leadership to design, implement, and evaluate a schoolwide prevention system. Routledge. Burke, S., and Collins, K.M. (2001). Gender differences in leadership styles and management skills. Women in Management Review. 16(5), 244-256. Chemers, M. (2014).An integrative theory of leadership. Psychology Press. Ciulla, J. B. (2013).Leadership ethics. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Copeland, M. K. (2014). The emerging significance of values based leadership: A literature review.International journal of leadership studies,8(2), 105. Giacalone, R. A., Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2015).Handbook of workplace spirituality. ME Sharpe. Landis, E. A., Hill, D., Harvey, M. R. (2014). A synthesis of leadership theories and styles.Journal of Management Policy and Practice,15(2), 97. McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), 117. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Summerfield, M. R. (2014). Leadership: A simple definition.American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy,71(3), 251-253.
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